Getting started overview

Getting started with openrouteservice.org involves a few core steps: account registration, API key generation, and making your initial authenticated request. The platform provides APIs for various geospatial functions, including routing, geocoding, and calculating isochrones, primarily utilizing OpenStreetMap data for its operations. This guide focuses on the fundamental steps to quickly integrate and test openrouteservice.org within your development environment.

The process outlined below will enable you to retrieve your credentials and execute a basic API call, confirming your setup is correct. openrouteservice.org offers a free tier that allows up to 2,500 requests per day and 40,000 requests per month, suitable for initial development and testing. For higher volumes or additional features, various paid plans are available, starting at 20 EUR per month for the Starter tier.

Quick Reference Guide

Step What to Do Where
1. Sign Up Create an account on the openrouteservice.org website. openrouteservice.org homepage
2. Get API Key Generate your API key from your dashboard. openrouteservice.org dashboard
3. Choose API Select the specific API endpoint (e.g., Directions, Geocoding). openrouteservice.org API reference
4. Construct Request Formulate your API request with your key and parameters. Your development environment
5. Send Request Execute the API call using a tool or an SDK. Terminal (curl), Postman, or SDK
6. Verify Response Check the API response for success and expected data. Your development environment

Create an account and get keys

To access the openrouteservice.org APIs, you must first create an account and obtain an API key. This key is essential for authenticating all your requests and managing your usage within the defined rate limits of your chosen plan.

  1. Visit the openrouteservice.org Website: Navigate to the openrouteservice.org homepage.
  2. Register for an Account: Look for a "Sign Up" or "Register" button, typically found in the top right corner. Provide the necessary details, such as your email address and a password, to create your account.
  3. Access Your Dashboard: After successful registration and email verification (if required), log in to your openrouteservice.org account. You will be directed to your user dashboard.
  4. Generate an API Key: Within your dashboard, locate the section related to "API Keys" or "Credentials." There should be an option to generate a new API key. Follow the prompts to create your key. It is crucial to store this key securely, as it grants access to your account's API usage.
  5. Review Usage Limits: Familiarize yourself with the usage limits associated with the free tier or your subscribed plan. This helps in planning your API calls and avoiding unexpected service interruptions.

Your API key acts as a unique identifier for your application. It should be included in every API request, typically as a query parameter or an HTTP header, depending on the specific API endpoint you are calling. The openrouteservice.org documentation provides specific instructions on how to include the key for each API.

Your first request

Once you have your API key, you can make your first API request. This example demonstrates a basic Directions API call to calculate a route between two points. This process can be adapted for other APIs like Geocoding or Isochrones by changing the endpoint and parameters, as detailed in the openrouteservice.org API reference.

Example: Directions API Request (Curl)

This example uses curl, a command-line tool for making HTTP requests, which is pre-installed on most Unix-like operating systems and available for Windows. Consider using a tool like Postman or an SDK for more complex interactions.

Endpoint: https://api.openrouteservice.org/v2/directions/driving-car

Parameters:

  • api_key: Your generated API key.
  • start: Longitude,Latitude of the starting point (e.g., 8.681495,49.41461 for Heidelberg).
  • end: Longitude,Latitude of the ending point (e.g., 8.687872,49.420318 for another point in Heidelberg).

Curl Command:

curl -X POST \
  'https://api.openrouteservice.org/v2/directions/driving-car' \
  -H 'Accept: application/json, application/geo+json, application/gpx+xml, img/png' \
  -H 'Authorization: YOUR_API_KEY' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8' \
  -d '{"coordinates":[[8.681495,49.41461],[8.687872,49.420318]]}'

Replace YOUR_API_KEY with the actual API key you obtained from your openrouteservice.org dashboard.

Upon successful execution, the API will return a JSON object containing the route geometry, duration, distance, and other relevant information. A typical successful response includes a 200 OK HTTP status code.

Using an SDK

openrouteservice.org provides official SDKs for JavaScript, Python, and Java. Using an SDK can simplify API interaction by handling HTTP requests, authentication, and response parsing.

Python Example:

import openrouteservice

client = openrouteservice.Client(key='YOUR_API_KEY')

coords = ((8.681495, 49.41461), (8.687872, 49.420318))

routes = client.directions(
    coords,
    profile='driving-car',
    format='json',
    validate=True
)

print(routes)

Remember to install the Python SDK first: pip install openrouteservice.

Common next steps

After successfully making your first API call, consider these common next steps to further integrate and optimize your use of openrouteservice.org:

  1. Explore Other APIs: openrouteservice.org offers a suite of APIs beyond basic directions, including Geocoding API (for converting addresses to coordinates and vice-versa), Isochrones API (for calculating reachable areas), Matrix API (for distance and time matrices), and POIs API (for points of interest along a route). Review the API reference documentation to understand their capabilities and parameters.
  2. Integrate with Your Application: Incorporate the API calls into your actual application or service. This might involve writing wrapper functions, integrating with your existing mapping libraries (e.g., Leaflet, OpenLayers), or building custom UI components to display the results.
  3. Implement Error Handling: Develop robust error handling for your API calls. This includes catching network errors, handling various HTTP status codes (e.g., 400 Bad Request, 401 Unauthorized, 429 Too Many Requests), and parsing error messages from the API response to provide meaningful feedback to users or for debugging purposes.
  4. Monitor Usage: Regularly check your API usage in your openrouteservice.org dashboard. This helps you stay within your plan's limits and anticipate when an upgrade might be necessary.
  5. Review Security Best Practices: Ensure your API key is handled securely. Avoid hardcoding it directly into client-side code. For server-side applications, use environment variables or a secure configuration management system. For client-side use, consider proxying requests through your own backend to hide the key, although openrouteservice.org's free tier is typically secured by rate limits.
  6. Optimize Performance: For applications making frequent requests, consider strategies to optimize performance. This could include caching API responses for static data, batching requests where supported, or using asynchronous request patterns to prevent blocking the main thread of your application.
  7. Explore Self-Hosting: For advanced users or specific requirements regarding data privacy or very high request volumes, openrouteservice.org provides options for self-hosting their routing engine. This offers greater control over the infrastructure and data but requires more operational overhead.

Troubleshooting the first call

Encountering issues during your first API call is common. Here are some troubleshooting steps:

  • Check API Key: Ensure your API key is correct and hasn't expired. Double-check for typos or missing characters. An incorrect key usually results in a 401 Unauthorized or 403 Forbidden error.
  • Verify Endpoint URL: Confirm that the API endpoint URL is accurate. A common mistake is using an incorrect version number or an endpoint that does not exist. Refer to the openrouteservice.org API reference for precise endpoint paths.
  • Review Request Parameters: Examine the parameters you are sending. Incorrect parameter names, invalid data types (e.g., string instead of number), or missing required parameters can lead to 400 Bad Request errors. For geographic coordinates, ensure they are in the correct Longitude,Latitude format.
  • Content-Type Header: For POST requests, ensure the Content-Type header is correctly set, typically to application/json, and that your request body is valid JSON.
  • Rate Limits: If you receive a 429 Too Many Requests error, you have exceeded your plan's rate limit. Wait for the reset period or consider upgrading your plan if this is a recurring issue. Your dashboard shows your current usage.
  • Network Connectivity: Confirm your development environment has internet access and no firewalls or proxies are blocking outgoing HTTP requests to api.openrouteservice.org. You can test basic connectivity using ping api.openrouteservice.org in your terminal.
  • Consult Documentation: The openrouteservice.org documentation is a comprehensive resource. Look for specific error codes or messages you receive in the API reference section. General information on HTTP status codes can be found on MDN Web Docs.
  • Browser Developer Tools: If testing from a browser-based environment, use the browser's developer tools (Network tab) to inspect the outgoing request and the incoming response, including headers and body content, to identify discrepancies.