Getting started overview

Integrating with Lob's APIs, such as the Print & Mail API or Address Verification API, typically follows a structured process designed for developers to quickly move from account creation to making live requests. This guide outlines the essential steps: account registration, API key management, and executing an initial API call. Lob provides a RESTful API interface, supporting various client libraries across multiple programming languages to facilitate integration.

The development workflow often begins in a sandbox environment, enabling testing without incurring costs or generating physical mail. Once an integration is validated, developers transition to a live environment using production API keys. Lob's documentation provides comprehensive resources for each stage of this process, including API references and code examples for common operations.

Here's a quick reference for the initial setup:

Step What to do Where
1. Sign Up Create a Lob account. Lob Sign Up page
2. Get API Keys Locate your test and live API keys in the dashboard. Lob Dashboard API Keys section
3. Install SDK (Optional) Install the appropriate Lob SDK for your programming language. Lob SDKs documentation
4. Make First Request Write code to make a basic API call (e.g., address verification). Lob Address Verification API reference
5. Review Response Check the API response for success or error messages. Your application's console or debugger

Create an account and get keys

To begin using Lob's services, the first step is to create a developer account. This account provides access to the Lob Dashboard, where you can manage your API keys, view usage, and configure settings. The sign-up process typically requires basic contact information and agreement to terms of service.

Account Registration

Navigate to the Lob sign-up page and complete the registration form. After successful registration, you will gain access to your Lob Dashboard.

API Key Generation and Management

Lob utilizes API keys for authentication, distinguishing between test and live environments. These keys grant your application access to Lob's services. It is crucial to manage these keys securely, treating them as sensitive credentials. Lob's authentication model is consistent with common practices for API authentication using bearer tokens.

  • Test API Keys: These keys are used for development and testing purposes. Requests made with test keys do not incur charges and do not generate actual mail pieces. They allow developers to simulate API calls and verify integration logic.
  • Live API Keys: These keys are for production environments. Requests made with live keys process actual mail or generate billable events, such as address verifications.

After logging into your Lob Dashboard, navigate to the API Keys section. Here, you will find your pre-generated test and live API keys. It is recommended to copy these keys and store them securely in your application's environment variables or a secrets management system, rather than hardcoding them directly into your codebase.

Your first request

Executing your first API request with Lob involves selecting an endpoint, authenticating with your API key, and handling the response. The Address Verification API is often a good starting point due to its simplicity and immediate feedback, without the complexity of physical mail production.

Choosing an API Endpoint

For a first request, consider the Address Verification API. This API allows you to validate and standardize mailing addresses. A successful response indicates that Lob's system can process the provided address, offering confidence in subsequent mail-related operations.

Example: Verifying an Address (Node.js)

This example demonstrates how to use the Lob Node.js SDK to verify an address. Ensure you have Node.js installed and have installed the Lob SDK: npm install lob-typescript.


const Lob = require('lob')('YOUR_TEST_API_KEY');

async function verifyAddress() {
  try {
    const address = await Lob.usVerifications.verify({
      address: {
        address_line1: '185 Berry St',
        address_line2: 'Suite 6100',
        address_city: 'San Francisco',
        address_state: 'CA',
        address_zip: '94107'
      }
    });
    console.log('Address Verification Successful:', address);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Address Verification Failed:', error);
  }
}

verifyAddress();

Replace 'YOUR_TEST_API_KEY' with your actual Lob test API key. This script attempts to verify a sample address and prints the result to the console. The Lob documentation for address verification provides detailed request and response schemas.

Example: Verifying an Address (Python)

For Python developers, the process is similar. First, install the SDK: pip install lob-python.


import lob

# Configure the API client with your test API key
lob.api_key = 'YOUR_TEST_API_KEY'

def verify_address():
    try:
        address_data = {
            "address_line1": "185 Berry St",
            "address_line2": "Suite 6100",
            "address_city": "San Francisco",
            "address_state": "CA",
            "address_zip": "94107"
        }
        
        verified_address = lob.us_verifications.verify(address=address_data)
        print("Address Verification Successful:", verified_address)
    except lob.api_exception.ApiException as e:
        print("Address Verification Failed:", e)

verify_address()

Substitute 'YOUR_TEST_API_KEY' with your test API key. This Python script uses the us_verifications.verify method to validate the address data and outputs the response.

Handling API Responses

Lob's API responses are typically JSON objects. A successful response for address verification will include a deliverability status (e.g., deliverable, undeliverable) and potentially standardized address components. Error responses will contain status codes and error messages, which are useful for debugging. Consult the Address Verification response body documentation for expected fields.

Common next steps

After successfully making your first API call, you can explore various functionalities offered by Lob. Common next steps often involve deepening your integration with address verification or moving towards creating your first print and mail item.

Exploring Address Verification Features

  • Batch Verification: For applications requiring verification of multiple addresses, Lob offers batch address verification, which can be more efficient than individual calls.
  • International Addresses: If your operations extend beyond the United States, explore international address verification capabilities.
  • Autocomplete: Integrate address autocomplete functionality to improve user experience during data entry.

Creating Mail Items

The core of Lob's Print & Mail API involves generating physical mail. This typically starts with defining creative templates and then creating mail pieces like postcards or letters.

Webhooks for Event Notifications

To receive real-time updates on the status of your mail pieces (e.g., in transit, delivered, returned), configure webhooks. This enables your application to react to events without constant polling of the API, adhering to best practices for efficient API usage and event-driven architectures.

Troubleshooting the first call

Encountering issues during your initial API calls is common. Here are some typical problems and their solutions when working with Lob's API:

  • Invalid API Key:
    • Symptom: An authentication error (e.g., HTTP 401 Unauthorized).
    • Solution: Double-check that you are using the correct API key (test key for test environment, live key for production). Ensure there are no typos or leading/trailing spaces. Verify the key is securely passed in the authorization header or as configured by the SDK.
  • Missing Required Parameters:
    • Symptom: An error indicating a missing field (e.g., HTTP 422 Unprocessable Entity).
    • Solution: Refer to the Lob API Reference documentation for the specific endpoint you are calling. Ensure all required parameters are included in your request body and are correctly formatted.
  • Incorrect Data Format:
    • Symptom: An error related to data types or structure (e.g., expecting a string but receiving a number, or an invalid JSON payload).
    • Solution: Validate that your request body is valid JSON (if sending JSON) and that data types for each parameter match the API's expectations. Use a JSON linter or validator if necessary.
  • Network or Firewall Issues:
    • Symptom: Connection timeouts or network-related errors.
    • Solution: Ensure your development environment has unrestricted outbound access to Lob's API endpoints (api.lob.com). Check firewall rules or corporate proxy settings if you are in a restricted network environment.
  • Using Live Keys in Test Mode (or vice-versa):
    • Symptom: Unexpected behavior, such as mail not being created when using a test key, or unexpected charges when using a live key for testing.
    • Solution: Be mindful of which API key you are using. Test keys are for the sandbox environment, and live keys are for production. The API behavior can differ significantly between the two.
  • Rate Limiting:
    • Symptom: HTTP 429 Too Many Requests error.
    • Solution: Lob implements rate limits to prevent abuse. If you encounter this, implement exponential backoff and retry logic in your application. For higher throughput needs, contact Lob support.

For persistent issues, review the Lob error codes documentation for specific error messages and suggested resolutions. If the problem persists, gather relevant request and response details, along with your API key (without revealing the full key), and contact Lob support.